Plum Blossom Flower Deity January – Ultimate Guide to 3 Legends & Their Grace
The Plum Blossom Flower Deity January is one of the most cherished figures in Chinese folklore. Have you ever wondered why plum blossoms appear on so many New Year paintings and poems? Behind this winter flower lie three gentle guardians – a reclusive poet, a beloved imperial consort, and a princess who started a fashion. This article explores the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January through the stories of Lin Bu, Mei Fei, and Princess Shouyang. It is the first in our Twelve Flower Deities series. For a complete list of all monthly flowers and their meanings, explore our Twelve Flower Deities guide.
The Plum Blossom Flower Deity January: The First Messenger of Spring
The Plum Blossom Flower Deity January is rooted in the plum tree (Prunus mume), which is not the same as the European plum fruit tree – it is a flowering species native to southern China. According to the Royal Horticultural Society, Prunus mume is one of the first ornamental trees to flower, often blooming when snow is still on the ground. This timing makes the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January a symbol of resilience, purity, and hope.
In Chinese culture, the plum blossom is honored as one of the “Four Gentlemen” (alongside the orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum), symbolizing nobility and humility. It is also counted among the “Three Friends of Winter” (pine, bamboo, and plum). The five petals of the plum blossom are often said to represent the Five Blessings: longevity, wealth, health, virtue, and a peaceful death. The Plum Blossom Flower Deity January embodies all these qualities.
The British Museum holds ancient Chinese porcelain and paintings depicting plum blossoms, illustrating how deeply this flower – and its Plum Blossom Flower Deity January – is woven into the country’s artistic and spiritual heritage.
Legend 1: Lin Bu – The Poet Who Married the Plum
Among the many versions of the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January, the most celebrated by scholars and poets is Lin Bu (967–1028 CE), a poet of the Northern Song dynasty.
Lin Bu refused a career in government. Instead, he lived as a hermit by West Lake in Hangzhou, where he planted countless plum trees and raised cranes. His love for plum blossoms was so deep that people said he “took the plum as his wife and the crane as his son” – a saying that still describes someone devoted to nature. For this reason, later generations honored him as a Plum Blossom Flower Deity January.
Every winter, when the plum trees bloomed, Lin Bu would write poetry. His most famous couplet is:
“Shu ying heng xie shui qing qian, an xiang fu dong yue huang hun.”
(Thin shadows slant across the shallow water; a faint fragrance floats in the evening moonlight.)
These lines are considered the finest ever written about the plum blossom. Lin Bu himself, like the flower he loved, was pure and unwavering. As a Plum Blossom Flower Deity January, he represents integrity and the beauty of a simple, principled life. For Western readers, Lin Bu’s story resembles that of Henry David Thoreau at Walden Pond.
Legend 2: Mei Fei – The Loyal Consort of the Plum
In another widespread tradition, the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January is Consort Mei (Mei Fei, born Jiang Caiping), a beloved concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang dynasty.
Jiang Caiping grew up loving plum blossoms. When she entered the imperial palace, she planted plum trees all around her residence. The emperor, charmed by her devotion, called her “Mei Fei” (Plum Consort). She was known for her quiet elegance, her skill in poetry and flute, and her unwavering dignity. Her association with the flower makes her a natural Plum Blossom Flower Deity January.
During the An Lushan rebellion, the emperor fled, leaving Mei Fei behind. To avoid capture, she took her own life. Later generations remembered her as a symbol of loyalty and grace under pressure. As a Plum Blossom Flower Deity January, she emphasizes feminine virtue and faithfulness.
Legend 3: Princess Shouyang – The Inventor of Plum Makeup
A third, lighter version of the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January is Princess Shouyang, daughter of Emperor Wu of the Liu‑Song dynasty (Southern Dynasties period).
On the seventh day of the first lunar month, the princess was resting under the eaves of Hanzhang Hall when a gentle breeze blew a plum blossom onto her forehead. The petal left a delicate five‑petal mark. The other ladies of the court found the mark so beautiful that they began imitating it, using gold foil or paper cutouts to create “plum blossom makeup.” This fashion spread throughout the Tang dynasty and influenced later Chinese “huadian” (forehead flower) decorations.
Princess Shouyang was thus honored as a Plum Blossom Flower Deity January, representing youthful beauty, creativity, and the happy accidents that start new trends. Western readers may be reminded of fairy‑tale moments – like Cinderella’s glass slipper – where a small, magical event changes everything.
Embracing Multiple Versions of the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January
Why does January have three different flower deities? In Chinese folk tradition, no single “official” list exists. Different regions and dynasties chose their own heroes and heroines to represent the same flower. This diversity is not confusion – it is a sign of a living, evolving culture. The Plum Blossom Flower Deity January is so beloved that many people want to claim it.
You do not have to choose one version over the others. You may appreciate Lin Bu for his integrity, Mei Fei for her loyalty, or Princess Shouyang for her joyful creativity. All three embody the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January’s core message: resilience, purity, and the ability to bring beauty into the world, even in the coldest season.
Personality of People Born Under the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January
In Chinese folklore, those born in January (or the lunar month of the plum blossom) are said to share the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January’s qualities:
- Resilient – They do not give up easily and can withstand hardship.
- Independent – They trust their own judgment and are not easily swayed.
- Perceptive – They notice subtle changes and often see hope before others do.
- Warm inside, cool outside – They may appear reserved, but their hearts are deep and kind.
If you or someone you love was born in January, a plum blossom necklace – inspired by the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January – makes a meaningful gift, a wish for courage and hope.
How to Wear the Blessing of the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January
In our Twelve Flower Deities Collection, the January plum blossom pendant is handcrafted with a natural white chalcedony stone wrapped in a gold‑plated 925‑silver flower. Wearing it is more than decoration – it is a personal talisman connected to the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January.
- Daily wear – A reminder to stay resilient and hopeful.
- New Year gift – Symbolizing an early start and a prosperous year ahead.
- Birthday gift – Blessing the recipient with the plum’s noble character.
Pair it with other flower deity necklaces (such as February’s apricot blossom) to create your own “garden” of blessings. Discover the Plum Blossom Necklace – January Flower Deity or browse the full Twelve Flower Deities Collection to find your birth month flower.
Frequently Asked Questions
Plum blossoms appear earliest (late winter to early spring). Their petals are round, the flower stems are very short, and the fragrance is strong and sweet. Cherry blossoms have longer stems and a small notch at the tip of each petal; peach blossoms are pinker, with pointed petals and leaves that appear at the same time as the flowers.
Chinese folklore is not a single, fixed system. Different regions and historical periods produced their own beloved figures. The existence of three deities for the plum blossom shows how popular and cherished this flower is.
All are real in the sense that they reflect genuine cultural veneration. You may choose the story that speaks most to you – Lin Bu for integrity, Mei Fei for loyalty, or Princess Shouyang for beauty and joy. The spirit of the Plum Blossom Flower Deity January remains the same.
Conclusion
The Plum Blossom Flower Deity January opens the Chinese lunar year with quiet courage. Its message is timeless: beauty can bloom even in hardship, and integrity matters more than fame. If this story moved you, share it with someone born in January – or gift them a plum blossom necklace as a token of resilience and hope.
To discover the other eleven flower deities – from February’s apricot blossom to December’s narcissus – explore our Twelve Flower Deities guide.
When January’s plum blossoms fade, February’s apricot blossom begins its quiet show. Its Flower Deity carries a message of hope and new beginnings. Read the story of the February Flower Deity (coming soon).
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